Some private companies do offer prenatal testing, where a paternity test is done before the child is born, during the pregnancy. This type of paternity tests are not available on the NHS in the UK.
Prenatal paternity testing checks the identity of a baby’s father before the baby is born. The test typically involves taking a sample of blood from the pregnant woman, or the fluid that surrounds the unborn baby in the womb or
tissue from the placenta.
These last two tests are invasive tests that carry a small risk of miscarriage. In amniocentesis, a needle is inserted through the abdomen to collect a sample of fluid from the womb. In CVS, a sample of tissue is collected from the placenta, by passing a needle through the wall of the abdomen, or passing a small tube through the vagina and the neck of the womb.
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